An Introduction to Independent African Churches

Abstract

This article provides a theological and sociological investigation into the African Independent Churches, examining their definition, historical emergence, rapid growth, and distinct doctrinal practices. Cornelius Abiodun Olowola defines these indigenous movements, noting that despite their independence, they maintain interdependent relationships with older mission churches through shared services, overseas ministerial training, and international gatherings. The author outlines eight non-religious and religious factors driving their expansion—spanning historical, political, economic, sociological, ethnic, and theological causes—emphasizing that their primary appeal lies in relevant cultural messages and divine healing ministries. Olowola analyzes the doctrinal and ritual manifestations of African Independent Churches, including visions, revelations, dreams, prophecies, indigenized worship, rites of passage, divine healing, and traditional leadership structures, concluding with a call for evangelical engagement, theological training, and biblical discernment.